Courage

In To Kill a Mockingbird courage is presented to us as a desirable human quality. Harper Lee suggests that there is some misunderstanding as to what constitutes real courage in the fictional community of Maycomb (and, by implication, non-fictional communities).

     
 
Activities
1
How would you define real courage?
2
Why is this sort of courage of value to society?
3
Can you think of examples of real courage that you have witnessed amongst your family, your friends, the wider community? Describe them.
4
What kinds of issues do you believe in strongly enough to risk your own reputation or security by supporting them? Explain.
5
What basic beliefs underpin real courage?
 
     
  Many facets of courage are shown in To Kill a Mockingbird. The physical courage of Atticus facing the Cunningham gang and the mad dog; the spiritual courage of Mrs Dubose, determined to break her addiction to morphine before she dies; the cheerfulness with which Miss Maudie Atkinson accepts the loss of her house through fire; the courage which is required to carry through one's job in the face of antipathy and opposition as Atticus does in taking on the defence of Tom Robinson. Courage involves things like fighting with your head rather than with your fists and living with your own conscience. "It's when you know you're licked before you begin," says Atticus, "but you begin anyway and you see it through no matter what".  
     
 
Activities
There are many other examples of courage in To Kill a Mockingbird. How are the following people courageous?
(a) Scout
(b) Tom Robinson,
(c) Dolphus Raymond
(d) Boo Radley
(e) Heck Tate
(f) Judge Taylor
(g) Link Deas
(h) B.B. Underwood
(i) Jem
In your answer, consider the many facets of courage that different characters demonstrate such as:
• physical courage
• spiritual courage
• the courage to stand by your convictions, principles or beliefs, conscience